PROMPT:
Some argue that underfunding and inadequacy are major challenges faced by public transportation services in urban centers globally. They suggest that increasing government investment in enhancing public transport could alleviate traffic congestion and pollution. However, others believe that individuals should take more responsibility for their transportation needs. Discuss both perspectives and give your opinion.
MODEL ESSAY:
In numerous urban centers globally, public transportation services are facing challenges due to underfunding and inadequacy. While some advocate for increased government investment in enhancing public transport to alleviate traffic congestion and pollution, others argue that individuals should shoulder more responsibility for their transportation requirements. This essay will explore both perspectives before presenting my reasoned opinion on the matter.
On one hand, proponents of increased government funding for public transport argue that it is a pivotal solution to the issues of traffic congestion and pollution. By improving public transportation networks, more individuals may opt to use these services instead of relying on private vehicles, subsequently reducing the number of cars on the roads. This, in turn, can lead to decreased congestion and the associated decrease in air pollution caused by vehicle emissions. Furthermore, efficient and accessible public transport can also benefit marginalized communities who may not have access to private transportation options.
On the other hand, those who advocate for individuals taking more responsibility for their transportation needs suggest that personal choices and behaviors play a significant role in addressing traffic congestion and pollution. By promoting alternative modes of transportation such as cycling, walking, or carpooling, individuals can actively contribute to reducing the reliance on private vehicles. Additionally, the adoption of eco-friendly practices such as using electric vehicles can further mitigate the adverse environmental impact of transportation.
In my opinion, both perspectives have merit and can work in tandem to address the challenges faced by public transportation systems. Governments should indeed invest more in improving public transport infrastructure to make it a more attractive and viable option for commuters. This could involve expanding the network, enhancing frequency and reliability, and implementing eco-friendly technologies. Simultaneously, individuals should be encouraged to make sustainable transportation choices in their daily lives to reduce the burden on public transport systems and decrease pollution levels.
In conclusion, the debate over whether the government should invest more in public transport or individuals should take greater responsibility for their transportation needs is nuanced and complex. Both approaches are crucial in tackling issues such as traffic congestion and pollution. A collaborative effort between the government and individuals is essential to create a sustainable and efficient transportation system that benefits society as a whole.
EVALUATION AGAINST IELTS GRADING CRITERIA:
- Task Response (Band 9): The essay addresses the prompt fully by discussing both views (government investment vs. individual responsibility) and providing a clear opinion.
- Coherence and Cohesion (Band 9): The essay is well-organized, with clear introduction, body paragraphs discussing each view, and a coherent conclusion that ties everything together.
- Lexical Resource (Band 9): A wide range of vocabulary is used accurately and appropriately throughout the essay, enhancing the overall quality of the writing.
- Grammatical Range and Accuracy (Band 9): There is a strong control of complex grammatical structures and a wide variety of sentence structures throughout the essay.
Overall Impression: This essay demonstrates a high level of proficiency in English language skills and critical thinking. It presents a well-developed argument, uses sophisticated language effectively, and adheres closely to the requirements of the task. It would likely achieve a Band 9 score in the IELTS Writing test.
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