1. Education
Common Themes:
-
Online learning vs. traditional classrooms
-
Standardized testing
-
University education value
Sample Question:
"Some believe schools should focus on practical skills like budgeting over academic subjects. To what extent do you agree?"
2. Technology & Society
Common Themes:
-
Social media’s impact
-
Artificial intelligence
-
Privacy concerns
Sample Question:
"Do the advantages of smartphones outweigh their negative effects on social interaction?"
3. Environment
Common Themes:
-
Climate change solutions
-
Renewable energy
-
Individual vs. government responsibility
Sample Question:
"Should environmental protection be prioritized over economic growth? Discuss both views."
4. Work & Employment
Common Themes:
-
Remote work trends
-
Automation replacing jobs
-
Work-life balance
Sample Question:
"Will robots make human workers obsolete in the future? Give your opinion."
5. Health
Common Themes:
-
Obesity epidemics
-
Mental health awareness
-
Healthcare funding
Sample Question:
"Should governments tax unhealthy foods to combat obesity? Discuss."
6. Globalization
Common Themes:
-
Cultural homogenization
-
International trade
-
Language extinction
Sample Question:
"Has globalization done more harm than good to local cultures?"
7. Urbanization
Common Themes:
-
Overpopulation in cities
-
Public transport vs. private cars
-
Rural-urban migration
Sample Question:
"What problems does urban sprawl cause, and how can they be solved?"
8. Crime & Punishment
Common Themes:
-
Juvenile crime
-
Prison rehabilitation
-
Capital punishment
Sample Question:
"Should prisons focus more on punishment or rehabilitation? Give your view."
9. Tourism
Common Themes:
-
Overtourism
-
Cultural preservation
-
Eco-tourism
Sample Question:
"Does international tourism benefit or harm developing countries?"
10. Government Spending
Common Themes:
-
Military vs. education budgets
-
Universal basic income
-
Taxing the wealthy
Sample Question:
"Should governments fund arts programs when healthcare needs are urgent?"
11. Advertising
Common Themes:
-
Consumerism
-
Children-targeted ads
-
Ethical marketing
Sample Question:
"Is advertising more manipulative than informative today?"
12. Traditional vs. Modern Lifestyles
Common Themes:
-
Family structure changes
-
Fast food vs. home cooking
-
Digital nomadism
Sample Question:
"Are traditional values losing importance in modern society?"
13. Gender Equality
Common Themes:
-
Workplace discrimination
-
Parental leave policies
-
Gender stereotypes
Sample Question:
"Do women truly have equal opportunities in leadership roles today?"
14. Space Exploration
Common Themes:
-
Mars colonization
-
Private space companies
-
Cost vs. scientific benefits
Sample Question:
"Is space exploration a waste of money when Earth has urgent problems?"
15. Animal Rights
Common Themes:
-
Zoos and aquariums
-
Veganism trends
-
Animal testing
Sample Question:
"Should animals be used for scientific research? Discuss both sides."
Key Trends (2024 Updates):
-
Rising Topics: AI ethics, remote work, mental health
-
Declining Topics: Nuclear energy, handwriting skills (less frequent now)
Pro Tip: Prepare 2–3 arguments and examples for each topic. For vocabulary lists tailored to these themes, let me know which ones you’d like expanded! 😊
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